In Network Monitoring we introduced the concept of monitoring the performance of
your network and proactively detecting underlying problems. We gave you an
overview of network monitoring and an implementation guide giving step-by-step
instructions to help you implement a network monitoring process that we believe is
appropriate for the needs of schools. An operations guide gave you a list of
ongoing activities required in order for you to keep the process going and reap the
benefits.
Check your understanding of the process by following:
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Step
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Tasks
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Document the network.
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Document your network so that you know what you are
monitoring, by:
- creating a map of the physical topology of your network
- creating a map of the logical topology of your network
- labelling and keeping records of cabling, patch panel
information and other network hardware
- standardising as far as possible and documenting the
settings for computers, servers and other configurable
equipment in the infrastructure
- listing all the software on all the computers, including the
software versions and patch levels
- recording information about the users' accounts and user
groups, including associated permissions and rights
- describing the overview of the network and including it in a
user handbook for your school
- recording all incidents with resolutions to allow you to spot
trends that may point to an underlying network problem
- storing all documentation, including network maps, in the
configuration management database.
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Check the quality of the
network cabling.
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Test the quality of your cabling with a cable tester or third-party
company to ensure that there are no underlying problems
affecting the stability and performance of your network.
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Choose a monitoring method.
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Monitor and test the network traffic and messages generated by
the network protocols to be sure that you have a healthy network.
For this there are four options:
- manually drawing logical and physical maps and checking
server logs
- using the built-in server utilities
- using a protocol analyser to intercept network traffic and
produce statistics on network performance
- using network-monitoring software to report on network
performance issues, produce statistics and provide network
documentation such as maps and diagrams.
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Establish a baseline.
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Use the network document information to establish a starting
point for interpreting the results of monitoring the network from
day to day. This will help to define the normal operating
environment and provide a reference for monitoring and
troubleshooting.
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What you should expect now that you have implemented network
monitoring
- You have a regular monitoring schedule for the network and servers, which
those responsible follow to identify underlying network issues.
- Your staff use network documentation to help identify network equipment and
understand the relationships between them to help with incident and problem
resolution.
- All cabling has been tested to eliminate the possibility that it may be causing
any underlying issues.
- If you use any network monitoring software, it has been configured to report
potential issues, which the person responsible for technical support then works
to resolve.
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What you should have achieved through network monitoring
- Efficiency in resolving incidents and problems has improved because you now
have accurate labelling of cabling and network equipment and also up-to- date
records of that equipment and the relationships between them.
- You are now able to detect proactively and resolve underlying issues relating to
cabling, network traffic, failing network equipment and server capacity before
these have an impact on the ICT users.
- You can identify and plan ahead for additional disk, network traffic or processor
capacity that will be required.
- You can produce statistics on network performance and server capacity, and
use these to make improvements.
- Your school's ICT users now have a stable and reliable network available for
use when they need it.
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Benefits of having implemented network monitoring
- You will be monitoring your network to minimise the occurrence of network
problems before they affect users.
- You will be looking at the capacity of your network equipment and traffic to allow
you to carry out any necessary actions.
- You can refer to accurate documentation of your network set-up when resolving
problems.
- You will improve reliability by ensuring that all network cabling is functioning
correctly.
- You can produce network capacity reports to help you make better planning
decisions.
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