Prepare to implement
Assigning roles and responsibilities in Change Management
Good preparation can make the difference between a successful implementation of a process and an unsuccessful one.

Roles and responsibilities
The first step is to identify the process participants and assign roles and responsibilities.  We recommend that for the initial implementation you involve as few people as possible so that the tasks can become familiar with minimum impact on the day-to-day workload of the school.
The people you select to fulfil the Change Management roles will depend on how you currently provide technical support and who is involved already.  Assigning roles and responsibilities in Change Management  offers some suggestions and guidance.
Training
After you have assigned roles and responsibilities, it is important to ensure that those participating in the implementation and subsequent operation of the process understand what is required of them.  Use this website as training material.
Start date
Set a start date.  A 'go-live' date is important in any implementation.  Make sure that you allow enough time to do all the other preparatory tasks before your go-live date.
Communication
Communication must take place within the implementation team to agree plans, schedule dates and so on, but it is also important to communicate externally and inform the user community of the new process.
The implementation of a process can be seen as a change just like the upgrading of a server and the impact on the user community should be communicated to them clearly in advance of the change.
Materials
Before you can go ahead with the implementation, you will need all the materials required for the process.  Make sure that you have downloaded the templates you need and that everyone involved has access to them. 
Pilot
Carry out a pilot implementation first as a test.  To do this, complete a request for change for one change to familiarise the participants with the process. Then conduct a review and discuss any issues.  When you are happy that everyone understands the requirements and that all roles are adequately fulfilled, you can raise a request for change for all changes as they arise.

Assigning roles and responsibilities in Change Management
Assigning roles and responsibilities in Change Management

Role
Suggested representative(s)
Comments
Originator
Person responsible for carrying out technical changes, eg:
  • technician
  • ICT co-ordinator
  • network manager
  • supplier.
  • You can have as many originators as there are people responsible for technical change.
  • Initial approver
  • Person who manages technical support or ICT, eg:
  • ICT manager
  • ICT co-ordinator
  • network manager
  • ICT teacher.
  • It is likely that there will be only one initial approver in a school.  This will be the person who is responsible for the management of ICT.
  • Peer reviewer
  • Technical person who can confirm that the change plan is technically sound and appropriate, eg:
  • another technician
  • network manager
  • supplier
  • technician from another school.
The peer reviewer should be someone other than the originator, as they are reviewing the originator's change details.
It is permissible to omit the peer review step from the process when initially implementing Change Management, to simplify the process.
Final approver
Person who has authority or delegated authority to give the go-  ahead to make the change as planned, eg:
  • headteacher
  • ICT manager
  • ICT co-ordinator
  • another teacher.
This could be anyone who is in a position to sanction the actual change and agree that the impact on the rest of the school is acceptable (for example, any system downtime required).
This level of participation should eventually be extended to someone outside the ICT area.
Implementer
Person responsible for carrying out technical changes, eg:
  • technician
  • ICT co-ordinator
  • network manager
  • supplier
  • teacher.
You can have as many implementers as there are people responsible for technical change.
Implementers and originators can be the same person.